Junagadh city is located at at the foot of mount girnar, with the arabian sea to the southwest, porbandar to the north, and amreli to the east. Mount girnar the man faced mountain, with the city of junagadh at its base, is one of the most ancient and sacred sites of india. Mahabat maqbara, the historical landmark of junagadh. Indian history in full details stars to next government all exam very usefulhow many people can download this pdf file and read the all details. Junagadh state simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Junagadh a walk through history and folklores at uparkot fort. He in fact repaired the embankments of the lake sudarshana, which was constructed by the mauryas for checking floods. Junagadh, city, southwestern gujarat state, westcentral india. Get the best information about junagadh, gujarat tourism. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Resolution passed in special general meeting called on 27aug2018 by akhil bharatiya kutch kadva patidar samaj on issue of nonadhering of unjha judgement by the other side of the dispute i. Ing junagadh metung yang lakanbalen o ciudad ampong metung a municipal corporation, a magsilbing pun tanggapan headquarters ning junagadh distritu king estadu ning gujarat, india. Mount girnar the man faced mountain, with the city of junagadh at its base, is. Gujarat no itihas pdf download history of gujarat pdf.
A city and municipality, junagadh is located at the foothills of the sacred girnar hills. Junagadh, information about junagadh, junagadh tour. About junagadh about us collectorate district junagadh. Jun 22, 2009 girnar is located in the junagadh region which is 327km from ahmedabad the largest city in gujarat, in the state of gujarat, india. His 14 edicts, based on the teachings of the buddha, are inscribed on several rocks and boulders scattered around the indian subcontinent.
History says that ancient names of junagadh were karankubj, manipur, revant, chandraketupur, narendrapur, girinagar and also known as puratanpur. The city is located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km south west of state capital gandhinagar and ahmedabad. Introduction india is a great country among others in the world. Mohammad sher khan babi, a babi khel pathan who owed allegiance to the mughal governor of gujarat subah, founded the state of junagadh. One of them is at girnar hill, on a granite boulder enclosed in a mansion. The early history of the chudasama dynasty which ruled saurashtra from junagadh is almost lost. According to tradition, the dynasty is said to have been founded in the late 9th century by chudachandra. The story of the accession of the princely state of junagarh. Girnar is also a sacred place for jains and the hindus. Muhammad sher khan babai was the founder of the babi dynasty of junagarh in 1654. It was an important city during the regimes of mauryean and gupta dynasties in 300 to 200 bc and early ad.
These caves were carved from emperor ashokas period up to 1st4th century ad. However rural people even today say refer it as junagadh. It contains all vital facts and details of history. As our history books have taught us, emperor ashoka converted to buddhism after witnessing the bloody battle of kalinga. The bardic legends differ very much in the names, order, and numbers of early rulers. It acquired the prestigious epithet sorath, from its erstwhile muslim rulers. Gujarati bookgujarati pdf books gujarati ebookonline. Situated at the foothills of the girnar range, junagadh city and municipality, is the heart of junagadh district in gujarat. But the vote was largely in favour of india with 190,870 people voting to join india and only 91 voting in favour of pakistan. This city, as the name suggests, is a city of old fort. Junagarh or junagadh was a princely state in gujarat ruled by the muslim babi or babai dynasty in british india, until its integration into the indian union in 1948.
Junagadh was the capital of the junagadh state under the muslim rulers of babi nawabs. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Junagadh is the headquarters of junagadh district in the indian state of gujarat. Jul, 2018 history notes and pdf gujarati from bushed pdf complies into one post. The junagadh family shares joint descent with the princely houses of radhanpur and balasinor, and the small states of bantva, manavadar and sardargarh.
Mangabaldugan yang old fort matuang kuta ing junagadh. Gujarati book onlinefree,gujarati book gujarati pdf books gujarati e book onlinefree to read. His descendants, the babi nawabs of junagarh, conquered large territories in southern saurashtra. It declared independence in 1730 after the marathas gaikwad invasion. Chaitya chaitya window chandragupta chastana chudasama rulers cistern clan coin corridor datable dharma district door. This page was last edited on 21 december 2018, at 14. Junagadh and mount girnar are quite ancient parts of india, dating back to the time of lord krishna, while he resided in the area of saurashtra. Junagadh city has two rivers, the sonrakh and the kalwo, which is polluted from city sewers. Atiu king kabitisan da reng talimunduk ning girnar. The history of junagadh is a long tale of joys and sorrows, the humor and pathos. The many temples and mosques in junagadhs vicinity reveal the citys long and complex history. The history of junagadh chronically presents the birth and genesis of the small city in the state of gujarat. Descendants of the usmankhel sept of the yusufzai pathans from afghanistan, they entered india under usman khan babi, a follower of emperor humayun.
A map of princely states in gujarat, leftover from british india. The town of junagadh takes its name from the fort that enclosed the medieval town. History of junagadh district, gujarat, asserts about the story of origin of this part of the country, right from the time of the mauryan empire, continuing through the era of the rajputs and british india. The socalled buddhist caves are not actually caves, but three separate sites of rooms carved out of stone to be used as monks quarters. Gujarati grammar, gujarati sahitya, history, ice rajko, knowledge power book, law kayado, maths, panchayati raj. Gujarat and saurashtra are very important state and region of india as their complete history is traced. It lies near the girnar hills in the southwestern part of the kathiawar peninsula. Computer imp shortcut pdf by junagadh academy 247naukri.
Many historical monuments are there in junagadh district which has national importance as they are more them 100 years old and it is free from major encumbrances. Girnar temples is known to be the anthology of mountains which contains about five mountains. The literal meaning of the term junagadh is old city, the city takes its name from uparkot, an ancient fort built in the 4th century ce on a plateau at the eastern edge of the town. The splendid arches, many domes, and towering minarets, mohabbat maqbara, bahaduddinbhai hasainbhai maqbara, mahabat maqbara, mahabbat maqbara, muqbara, bahauddin maqbara. May 12, 2015 accession of junagadh to india 1948 ad 207 babi family in exile 218 some indian language references on junagadh history 221 some english books on junagadh history 226. We have many historical cities in gujarat and other states of india, but junagadh is unique among them, as it comprises of historical monuments starting from the very ancient age 500 bc till the most recent history of partition of india in 1947 ad.
Turn the pages to explore bygone eras, timehonored tales and historical narratives. There are few states or regions found in india whose a to z history is found like gujarat and saurashtra. Junagadh was an important fortress in the time of asoka, and later when the gupta kings ruled over this part of the country. On this day in 1948, the state of junagadh voted to join. He loved his pet dog more than anything else, including his own family. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Andhra asoka asokan edicts baba pyara caves baba pyara group bhartridaman bhavnagar borwad mosque buddhistic caves bullae burgess cannon capital carrying cave excavations cave group cave no. The story of the accession of the princely state of junagarh by syed ali mujtaba 31 january, 2011 the story of the integration of the princely states of india continues to fascinate the researchers and authors who diligently wade though the piles of manuscripts and record books kept in the archives to reconstruct a picture of the bygone era. Junagadh, one of the gujarats most inspiring and beautiful districts, is a heady mix of marvellous architecture and vibrant street life. Junagadh is one of them whose 2500 years history is found.
Junagadh buddhist cave groups are located in junagadh district of the indian state of gujarat. Search the history of over 422 billion web pages on the internet. The sanskrit junagadh inscription dated 150 ce credits rudradaman i with supporting the cultural arts and sanskrit literature and repairing the dam built by the mauryans. Junagadh a walk through history and folklores at uparkot fort junagadh is an exciting town to explore for the tourists with an eye for architecture and a taste for history. Muhammad sher khan babi, was the founder of the babi dynasty of junagadh state dynasty. Kids 51 a apple pie introduces the letters a to z while following the fortunes of an apple pie. Jun 15, 2015 mahabat maqbara also mausoleum of bahaduddinbhai hasainbhai, is a beautiful mausoleum in junagadh, india, that was once home to the nawabs of junagadh. Junagarh was a princely state of british india, located in what is now gujarat, outside but under the suzerainty of british india in the independence and partition of british india of 1947, the 552 princely states were given a choice to either join the new dominion of india or the newly formed state of pakistan. Since the 3rd century, girnar has been a major religious place.
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