Lithium ion battery life cycle assessment software

This study presents an approach on the life cycle assessment and environmental impact of lithium ion batteries for electric vehicles, specially the iron phosphate technology based battery lfp, through evaluating the different stages in the whole life of the battery starting with the manufacturing stage and then proceeding with the evaluation of its use in spain until reaching the. Lithiumion batteries and nanotechnology for electric vehicles logo. Lca of lithiumion battery technology, in the context of a case study of a lithium. Life cycle global warming impacts of the two lithiumion batteries. A quantitative environmental lca of liion batteries was conducted using. To this end, the various utilities in the life cycle of this battery are examined with the help of the simapro software simulation tool in order to quantitatively assess. In light of the increasing penetration of electric vehicles evs in the global vehicle market, understanding the environmental impacts of lithiumion batteries. Life cycle assessment of a lithiumion battery vehicle pack. This report summarizes an assessment of potential lithiumion liion battery vehicle safety issues to provide nhtsa information it can use to assess needs and prioritize its future research activities on liion battery vehicles. How to prolong lithiumbased batteries battery university.

Life cycle assessment of lithiumion batteries for plugin hybrid. Eric melin, consultant in lithiumion battery life cycle management, reckoned that 97,000 tonnes of batteries had been recycled in 2018, including 67,000 tonnes in china and 18,000 tonnes in south korea, with the reminder covered mainly by the eu. Comparative life cycle assessment of lithiumion batteries. Lca of lithiumion battery technology, in the context of a case study. State of charge soc is a crucial index used in the assessment of electric vehicle ev battery storage systems. To guide model development, epri will first assess existing cradletograve life cycle assessment tools and research on lithium ion batteries to identify knowledge gaps.

Mar 18, 2014 based on life cycle assessment lca and ecoindicator 99 method, a lca model was applied to conduct environmental impact and endof life treatment policy analysis for secondary batteries. The potential benefits of lithiumion batteries versus vrla batteries in 3phase ups applications. The study presents a life cycle assessment lca of a nextgeneration lithium ion battery pack using silicon nanotube anode sint, nickelcobaltmanganese oxide cathode, and lithium hexafluorophosphate electrolyte. Epri will modify these tools to apply to different battery chemistries. Lithiumion battery recycling and life cycle analysis. Cells are subjected to repeated charge discharge cycles to verify that the cells meet or exceed the manufacturers claimed cycle life. Life cycle analysis of lithiumion batteries in electric cars ipoint blog. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, linda gaines and others published paper no.

Assessment of potential lithiumion battery safety issues for. The goal of this study is to provide a transparent inventory for a lithiumion nickelcobaltmanganese traction battery based on. The study was the first lifecycle assessment to bring together and use data directly provided by liion battery suppliers, manufacturers, and recyclers. Life cycle assessment of siliconnanotubebased lithium. Design and analysis of large lithiumion battery systems power engineering by shiram. Article i assesses the environmental impacts associated with the production of a lithiumion traction battery pack and provides a detailed cradletogate inventory. This model evaluated the cycle, recycle and waste treatment stages of secondary batteries.

Of particular interest is estimation of the impact of battery material recycling on battery manufacturing. Batteries free fulltext life cycle analysis of lithiumion. Discover what causes li ion to age and what the battery user can do to prolong its life. A score function for optimizing the cyclelife of batterypowered embedded systems.

As a new material, lithium ion battery has advantages of good security, high energy density, long cycle life, and low cost, so that it is regarded as the best choices for new age power sources 1. Quantifying the environmental impacts of both battery production and recycling processes through life cycle analyses using argonnes greet model. However, there are few studies focusing on the carbon footprint assessment of lithium ion battery products, failing to analyze the impact from each stage. Life cycle assessment of li thium ion b atteries for plug. Comparative life cycle assessment of lithiumion battery. The cycle life is the number of complete chargedischarge cycles that the battery is able to support before that its capacity falls under 80% of its original capacity.

Theres a lot of mythology in the area of lithiumion battery. Espec provides lithiumion battery evaluations, and safety testing, test consulting. Life cycle analysis of lithiumion batteries in electric cars. This study presents the life cycle assessment lca of three batteries for plugin hybrid and full performance battery electric vehicles. Cycle life is usually defined as the number of charge discharge cycles a battery can perform before its nominal capacity falls below 80% of its initial rated capacity. A battery modeling software, batpac, has been used to design battery systems.

Kelly, and amgad elgowainy energy systems division argonne national laboratory september 2017 this memo documents updates for life cycle analysis of lithiumion batteries lib in the greet model. Life cycle analysis of lithiumion batteries in electric. Its worthwhile to take a closer look at what exactly the environmental impacts of batteries are. S1 1life cycle assessment of silicon nanotube based 2lithium ion battery for electric vehicles 3yelin deng,1,2 lulu ma, 2 tonghui li, 2 jianyang li,2 chris yuan1,3 4 1 department of mechanical engineering, university of wisconsinmilwaukee, wi, the united states 5 2 department of civil and environmental engineering, soochow university, 2151, suzhou, china 6 3department of mechanical and. Therefore, the house load profile is provided by resloadsim software time. The life cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas. This report presents a lifecycle assessment lca study of lithiumion liion batteries used in electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles. Environmental protection agency shanika amarakoon abt associates, inc. Cyclelife characterization of automotive lithiumion. Live lca, the next generation of life cycle assessment software, including. Environmental impacts of lithium ion batteries a major factor in lcas for evehicles. Systems maturity assessment of the lithium ion battery for extravehicular mobility unit project. Challenges and future prospects ersha fan et alenvironmental feasibility of secondary use of electric vehicle lithiumion batteries in communication base stations jie yang et alresearch gaps in environmental life cycle assessments of.

Lithium ion batteries are commonly used for portable electronics and electric vehicles and are growing in popularity for military and aerospace applications. Lithium ion battery life and death there are ways to extend the life of your lithium ion batteries. The battery testing, analysis, and design activity supports several complementary but crucial aspects of the battery. But, with real world conditions, most customers need to replace them after only 35 years. Life cycle of a lithium battery pack, how many cycles. A life cycle assessment of a liion urban electric vehicle. The long life lithium ion battery llblib is designed to replace the current extravehicular. Thus, soc estimation of lithium ion batteries has been widely investigated because. Life cycle assessment of repurposed electric vehicle batteries.

Iec 626601 calls for cycle life testing with the chargedischarge rates rapidly varied. Lithium ion batteries cycle 5000 times or more compared to just 400500 cycles in lead acid. Examine available battery analyzers and checkout how well they service various battery types. Mar, 2020 state of charge soc is a crucial index used in the assessment of electric vehicle ev battery storage systems. An adapted lifecycle assessment method is presented based on a. Life cycle assessment of five lithiumion battery chemistries for residential storage. Because some materials come from comparatively less plentiful resources, the recycling of lithium ion batteries and the potential impact on batteryproduction lifecycle burdens are discussed. Assessing the safety of lithiumion batteries february. Life cycle environmental assessment of lithiumion and. Life cycle assessment of lithiumion batteries for greenhouse. Lithiumion batteries and nanotechnology for electric. This report presents a life cycle assessment lca study of lithium ion li ion batteries used in electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles.

Update of life cycle analysis of lithiumion batteries in. Researchers leverage argonnes batpac model to determine the material compositions needed to perform life cycle analyses on different lithium ion battery chemistries. While silicon nanowires have demonstrated great potential for application on lithium ion. A lithium ion battery or li ion battery abbreviated as lib is a type of rechargeable battery. Lithium ion batteries and nanotechnology for electric vehicles. The activitys goal is to support the development of a u. Finally, this leads to recognition of critical gaps in lithiumion battery thermal management research, which are not filled by current thermal management strategies.

Modeling of lithiumion battery degradation for cell life assessment. Jan 22, 2016 the most recent battery comparison study published in public literature was an evaluation conducted on the cradletogate life cycle inventory studies of leadacid, nickelcadmium, nickelmetal hydride, sodiumsulphur, and lithiumion battery technologies sullivan and gaines 2010. Life cycle assessment of lithium ion batteries with silicon nanowire anode for electric vehicles abstract. A transparent life cycle inventory lci was compiled in a componentwise manner for nickel metal hydride nimh, nickel cobalt manganese lithium ion ncm, and iron phosphate lithium ion lfp batteries. Lithiumion batteries hazard and use assessment springerbriefs in fire by celina. Read the final report, application of life cycle assessment to nanoscale technology.

Battery testing, analysis, and design the battery testing, analysis, and design activity supports several complementary but crucial aspects of the battery development program. Comparative life cycle environmental impact analysis of. Presently, a quantitative database for lithium ion cell aging that is suitable for the validation of fundamental life models5,7,8 is absent in the literature. Possibilities and constraints in life cycle assessments of lithiumion batteries. Comparative lifecycle assessment of liion batteries through.

Study explores environmental and health impacts of lithium. The lithium ion battery was used as an case study and compared with nickel metal hydride battery and solar cell. The aim of this study was to provide a transparent inventory for a lithium. Lifecycle analysis of production and recycling of lithium. As with all lithium battery chemistries, there is a risk of combustion if lithium is exposed to the air. Cycle life is greatly affected by higher levels of discharge in lead acid, versus only. Life cycle assessment of silicon nanotube based lithium. Environmental impact assessment and endoflife treatment.

Custom lithium ion battery pack manufacturer large power. Most existing liion battery lca studies focus on the processbased. Life cycle assessment of lithium ion batteries with. Jun 28, 2012 new lithium ion battery strategy offers more energy, longer life cycle. Life cycle assessment of silicon nanotube based lithium ion. Lithiumion batteries versus vrla batteries in 3phase ups. Just like a software development project, the final 20% of the work can end up taking 80% of the time. The project partners included lithium ion battery manufacturers and suppliers, recyclers, trade organizations, research institutions, and academic and government us epa and department of energy representatives. It does not include the use phase of the batteries. Mar 06, 2015 lithium ion batteries are common in consumer electronics. Partnership to conduct lifecycle assessment for lithiumion batteries and nanotechnology in electric vehicles. Cycling frequency matters more than choice of chemistry for lifetime impacts. Partnership to conduct lifecycle assessment for lithiumion. Update of life cycle analysis of lithiumion batteries in the greet model qiang dai, jennifer dunn, jarod c.

Discover what causes liion to age and what the battery user can do to prolong its life. Because some materials come from comparatively less plentiful resources, the recycling of lithium ion batteries and the potential impact on battery production life cycle burdens are discussed. Lithiumion batteries are commonly used for portable electronics and electric. May 25, 2018 majeaubettez g, hawkins tr, stromman ah 2011 life cycle environmental assessment of lithium ion and nickel metal hydride batteries for plugin hybrid and battery electric vehicles. This study presents an approach on the life cycle assessment and environmental impact of lithiumion batteries for electric vehicles, specially the iron phosphate technology based battery lfp, through evaluating the different stages in the whole life of the battery starting with the manufacturing stage and then proceeding with the evaluation of its use in spain until. So if the battery is discharged to 60 % and then charged to 80% it isnt a complete cycle. The lci data were compiled into the gabi4 lca software. Life cycle assessment of lithium ion batteries with silicon. Jun 06, 20 heres that link to apples website on cycle life. The life cycle inventories lcis of liion battery contain component production. It lays out a research approach toward evaluating appropriate.

In order to avoid problemshifting, a life cycle perspective should be applied in the environmental assessment of traction batteries. Life cycle assessment of a lithium ion battery vehicle pack. They are one of the most popular types of rechargeable batteries for portable electronics, with a high energy density, no memory effect. Lci data were collected for all the stages in the liion battery life cycle see. If you even occasionally drain the batteries more than this their life will be drastically cut short. New lithium ion battery strategy offers more energy, longer. Lifecycle implications and supply chain logistics of. Life cycle assessment of five lithium ion battery chemistries for residential storage. Check out our tips and find out why the battery packs can explode. Assessment of potential lithiumion battery safety issues. Comparing life cycle assessment of li ion batteries and fuel cells in chargers for small electronic applications a comparison of the environmental impact of portable cell phone chargers. Abt used the openlca platform, an open source, software program for sustainability and lca. The battery pack is characterized with 63 kwh capacity to power a midsized electric vehicle ev for a 320 km range.

Its purpose was to identify the materials or processes within a li ion battery s life cycle. A life cycle assessment of a liion urban electric vehicle battery. The lithorec way sustainable production, life cycle engineering and management by arno. Life cycle environmental assessment of lithiumion and nickel. As a result, the requirements for lithiumion thermal management systems for optimal performance in hev and ev applications are identified and discussed. Environmental impacts of lithiumion batteries a major factor in lcas for evehicles.

The primary weaknesses of the cell chemistry is the formation of lithium dendrites and dissolution of sulfur active materials from the polysulfide shuttle effect, ultimately limiting the chargedischarge cycle life. Longer life expectancy in theory, vrla batteries used in ups systems have a life expectancy of about 7 years. The study also assesses a nextgeneration technology involving singlewalled carbon nanotubes swcnts being developed to increase the energy capacity and marketability of these battery systems. By far the most critical phases in a battery s life cycle are production especially energy use and recycling, an increasingly important issue.

This study reported that either on a per kilogram or per. By far the most critical phases in a batterys life cycle are production especially energy use and recycling, an increasingly important issue. A transparent life cycle inventory lci was compiled in a componentwise manner for nickel metal hydride nimh, nickel cobalt manganese lithiumion ncm, and iron phosphate lithiumion lfp batteries. Life cycle assessment of lithiumion traction batteries ntnu open. Comparative life cycle assessment of battery storage systems. September 14, 2012 kathy hart design for the environment program u. High performance lithium ion battery systems development for long life geostationary satellites.

Life cycle of a lithium battery pack, how many cycles should. In this study, the goal is to analyze and compare the environmental impacts caused by lithium ion and nickelmetal hydride batteries based on standardized methods. The study presents a life cycle assessment lca of a next generation lithium ion battery pack using silicon nanotube anode sint, nickelcobaltmanganese oxide cathode, and lithium. Battery research is focusing on lithium chemistries so much that one could imagine that the battery future lies solely in lithium. Lithium iron phosphate and lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide are considered for the cradle to gate life cycle assessment. Battery testing, analysis and design department of energy. This analysis is i ntended to assist nhtsa in identifying potential critical operational. Update of life cycle analysis of lithiumion batteries in the. Pdf life cycle assessment of lithiumion batteries for plugin. Lithiumion discharge curves, lead acid battery downsides.

The goal of this study is to provide a transparent inventory for a lithium ion nickelcobaltmanganese traction battery based on primary data and to report its cradletogate impacts. Study identifies benefits and potential environmentalhealth impacts of lithiumion batteries for electric vehicles life cycle assessment highlights ways to reduce global warming emissions. Accelerated cycle life testing and developing correlations based on this data are critical for the capacity fade evaluation of batteries. Constantly recharging a lithium ion battery does not shorten the battery life more than normal usage would hence constantly recharging a lithium ion battery. Is there a resource constraint related to lithium ion. Lithiumion batteries cycle 5000 times or more compared to just 400500 cycles in lead acid. The energy a battery holds can be measured with a battery analyzer by applying a full discharge. Your link says that cycle life is the number of chargerecharge cycles that the battery can support before that its capacity falls under 85%, my link says 80%. Frequent cycling substantially reduces environmental impact per energy delivered. National and international standards organisations were set up to facilitate trade by encouraging greater product interoperability and compatibility as well as setting standards for acceptable product safety, quality and reliability.

In order to avoid problem shifting, a life cycle perspective should be applied in the environmental assessment of traction batteries. This report summarizes an assessment of potential lithium ion li ion battery vehicle safety issues to provide nhtsa information it can use to assess needs and prioritize its future research activities on li ion battery vehicles. If you consume 50% of your ipods battery on day 1, recharge to 100% at night, and do the same thing on day 2, then you would have just finished up one charge cycle of its battery life. Assessing the safety of lithiumion batteries february 11. Apr 21, 2015 this paper presents a comparative life cycle assessment of cumulative energy demand ced and global warming potential gwp of four stationary battery technologies. If cycled more than twice a day, ncolto achieves lowest environmental impact. Toward enhanced state of charge estimation of lithiumion. Comparing life cycle assessment of liion batteries and fuel.

Based on life cycle assessment lca and ecoindicator 99 method, a lca model was applied to conduct environmental impact and endoflife treatment policy analysis for secondary batteries. S1 1life cycle assessment of silicon nanotube based 2lithium ion battery for electric vehicles 3yelin deng,1,2 lulu ma, 2 tonghui li, 2 jianyang li,2 chris yuan1,3 4 1 department of mechanical engineering, university of wisconsinmilwaukee, wi, the united states. Majeaubettez g, hawkins t, hammer stromman a 2011 life cycle environmental assessment of lithiumion and nickel metal hydride batteries for plugin hybrid and battery electrical vehicles. Study identifies benefits and potential environmental.